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1 συκοφαντέω
συκοφαντέω fut. 3 sg. συκοφαντῆσει Lev 19:11; 1 aor. ἐσυκοφάντησα; fut. 3 sg. pass. συκοφαντηθήσεται (Just., D. 92, 5) (Aristoph., X., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; TestJos 8:4; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 11, Ant. 10, 114, Vi. 52; SibOr 2, 73). Prim. ‘accuse falsely, slander’ (for guesses at derivation of the term s. L-S-M-J s.v. συκοφάντης, and lit. below)① to put pressure on someone for personal gain, harass, squeeze, shake down, blackmail τινά someone (Pr 14:31; 22:16 πένητα; 28:3 πτωχούς) w. διασείω (BGU 1756, 11 [I B.C.]; s. διασείω and also cp. Antiphon, Or. 6, 43; UPZ 113, 9f [156 B.C.]; PTebt 43, 26 συκοφαντηθῶμεν and 36 συκοφαντίας τε καὶ διασισμοῦ χάριν=for the sake of calumny and shakedown) Lk 3:14.② to secure someth. through intimidation, extort (Lysias 26, 24 τὶ παρά τινος) εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα if I have extorted anything from anyone Lk 19:8.—EbNestle, Sykophantia im bibl. Griech.: ZNW 4, 1903, 271f; JLofberg, The Sycophant-Parasite: ClPh 15, 1920, 61–72. On the derivation of the term s. esp. KLatte, Pauly-W. IV A (1932) 1028–31. S. also Arnott, Alexis p. 551f.—DELG s.v. σῦκον. M-M. TW.
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